Lake George scuba
diving is interesting and diverse. Because of the
important roll Lake George played in American history
diving in Lake George will take you back to some of
those bygone times.
Father Isaac Jogues,
a Jesuit missionary christened the lake "Lac du Saint
Sacrement" in 1646. During the French and Indian war
and again during the American Revolution Lake George,
along with Lake Champlain, were two of the most
significant water routes in North America. The lake
retained the name "Lac du Saint Sacrement" until 1755
when it was renamed "Lake George" by Sir William
Johnson in honor of England's King George II.
At the south end of
Lake George is where Fort William Henry was located.
Troops from this fort would move by the hundreds up
the lake to attack Fort Ticonderoga which was 5 miles
past the 32 miles of Lake George. Some of the boats
they used were called Bateaux. These were
flat bottomed, double ended vessels.
They
also had floating gun batteries called Radeaux.
They were seven-sided with cannon ports in each of the
seven sides.
Because the boats
couldn’t be used in the winter after the lake became
frozen, the British would fill the boats with rocks
and sink them. This was to prevent them from being
destroyed by the French during the winter. When the
British started their campaign again in the spring
they would refloat the boats.
In the fall of 1758
over 250 boats were sunk. Some of the boats were
recovered, but unfortunately, for the British, some of
the boats went into deeper water where they couldn’t
be retreved.
Seven of these
Bateaux have been found from "The Sunken Fleet of
1758" and are located about 150 feet northeast of the
Wiawaka Holiday House boat house, located on the east
side of the lake. Mostly bottom planks remain, it is
an easy dive of about 40 ft.
About 1/2 a mile
northeast of Tea Island is where the remains of the
Radeaux Land Tortoise is located. The
Land Tortoise was intentionally sunk in October
of 1758 to keep it safe over the winter. But it
slipped into deep water and couldn't be located in the
spring of 1759 and considered lost. It was not seen
again until 1990 when it was rediscovered.
The Land
Tortoise has been designated by the Smithsonian
Institution as "the oldest intact warship in North
America." Registration with the Department of
Environmental Conservation, Region 5 is required to
dive the Land Tortoise. Their Mailing
Address: Route 86, Box 296, Ray Brook, NY 12977-0296.
Phone (518) 897-1200. You can register for diving the
Land Tortoise at DEC's facility at Lake
George Beach from early June through Labor Day. Here
is a quote from DEC's Land Tortoise brochure:
"This is a cold, deep dive. A safety/decompression
stop is recommended. The nearest re-compression
chamber is over 150 miles away. Keep this in mind!"
The depth of this dive is about 105 feet and water
temperature at the Radeaux ranging between 35-45
degrees F.
You can also dive on
the 45 foot tour boat Forward. The
Forward was built in 1906 and years later, while
on a fishing trip it burned and sank. It's located
East of Diamond Island. (Look for Lake George Diamonds
around Diamond Point). There is little evidence of any
fire and the boat is partially intact, the name can
still be read on the bow. It is located in about 40
ft. of water.
No permit is
required to dive the "Sunken Fleet of 1758" or the
"Forward" and is on a first-come-first-served basis.
Your dive boat must be tied to the dive site mooring
buoy, no anchoring with in 500 feet of the site.
Because of the size of these two sites, you must tow a
dive flag so bring one along. Additional requirements
can be found in "New York's Submerged Heritage
Preserves Guide" which you can obtain from the address
above.
Visibility in the
lake is about 30 ft. Water temp. in the summer may get
into the 70’s but there is a thermocline at about
30-40 ft and from there down it gets cold (50’s and
below) so if you plan on diving deep bring your gloves
and hoods.
For additional information on Lake George dive
sites click on the following links. To return to Lake
George-Vacations just close the window.
Additional Dive Sites
Dive shops around
the lake are scarce. You can rent gear, get air fills
and even a dive charter from Morin's Dive Center in
Glens Falls. Here is a link to their web site.
Morin's Dive Center. Air fills are also available
from Northern Lake George Resort near Hague.
If you need to rent
a boat you can rent one boat from one of the area
marinas. A pontoon boat makes a great dive platform.